CHARLESTON, S. . C. Please note we offer a Nonprofit discount of $150 by using code NONPROFIT and we also offer a $150 discount for multibooth by using code MULTI. Suite 105 Mount Pleasant, SC 29464 Phone: 843-856-1949 Fax: 843-856-1950 Email: [email protected], S. 00 USD Regular price Sale price $75. Suite 105 Mount Pleasant, SC 29464 Phone: 843-856-1949 Fax: 843-856-1950 Email: [email protected] bridge has a main span of 1,546 feet (471 m), the third longest among cable-stayed bridges in the Western Hemisphere. 10K is point to point, from Mt. Below, you can learn some of the big names competing in this year's 10K. 0Cooper River Bridge Run 2018 . The 35th Cooper River Bridge Run and Walk in 2012 was a watershed year because an hour delay with the start and record crowd of 36,756 caused organizers to lower the registration cap and fine-tune. MOUNT PLEASANT, S. Run for Charity! The Bridge Run offers participants the opportunity to help raise money for 11 charities described in detail below. The 2023 Cooper Norcross Run the Bridge Event presented by AmeriHealth is on Sunday November 5, 2023. The largest 10k in the Charleston area is returning on April 2. Lynn Canyon. The Cooper River Bridge Run provides a world-class 10-K foot race. CHARLESTON, SC (WCSC) - Whether you’re running or watching the 42nd annual Cooper River Bridge Run, this guide is for you. The patrol was first used in 1978 before being discontinued in 2011 due to budgetary reasons. Updated: Mar. com Official winners of the 2022 Cooper River Bridge Run | WCIV. For some Charlestonians and visitors this means taking part in the grueling race, for others, it means it’s time to party! Of course, the true badasses do both!The Charleston Police Department’s Mounted Patrol Unit will return to patrols at Saturday’s Cooper River Bridge Run. Cooper River Bridge Run | Cooper River Bridge Run SiteCooper River Bridge Run Start Time . 2024 Cooper River Bridge Run takes place on Saturday, April 6. CHARLESTON, S. You should try to get to your corral (section for walkers and runners) by 6:30 am. HAVE A QUESTION? WATCH OUR HIGHLIGHT VIDEO! Shop our store today! The Cooper River Bridge Run is a 10-kilometer (6. 350 Johnnie Dodds Blvd, Mt Pleasant, SC 29464. rickey l pittman 26 5 0:30:46 4. Grace Memorial Bridge in honor of the former mayor of Charleston who had fought to have the bridge built. Cooper River Bridge Run 2021 Interactive Tradeshow Floorplan. The John P. , March 29, 2023 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Harris Teeter is proud to present the 46th annual Cooper River Bridge Run (CRBR), being held this Saturday, April 1, 2023 in Charleston, S. Shelmore Blvd. 2 mi) one-way road running event across the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Check Out. Google Calendar ; Yahoo! Calendar ; Apple ; Outlook. david krafsur 23 4 00:30. The race promotes continuous physical activity and a healthy lifestyle through education and opportunity. CHARLESTON, S. Bowling. Even at that time it was. Racers. WATCH LIVE: Cheserek wins 44th Annual Cooper River Bridge Run. THE STARTING LINE AND RACE ROUTE. C. Download Wave Start Map. 0 3. Grace Bridege- Bundle of 3 Cards. The starting line for the Cooper River Bridge Run is located just ahead of Simmons Street in Mount Pleasant, and heat markers begin near the Moultrie Shopping Center. It is a 10k race and is held in April. The Cooper River Bridge Run will host its annual family festival this Sunday at Stoney Field. 0 mile from Cooper River Bridge Run. The Cooper River Bridge Run released the official artwork for the 46th Annual Cooper River Bridge Run 10K, which will take place on April 1, 2023. Cooper River Bridge Run 46th Annual Online registration closed Bus & Boat Shuttle Sweat Shuttle Packet Pickup & Mailing Sat, April 1, 2023 8:00 AM EDT Add to calendar . The 44th annual race across the Ravenel Bridge is set for September 25. The annual event is traditionally held in the spring. Featured products. When opened on August 8, 1929, the Cooper River Bridge was the longest span of its type in the world–2. Shelmore Blvd. The result lists from Cooper River Bridge Run Charleston on April 01, 2023. News 4's live Cooper River Bridge Run show will begin at 6:30 a. 35 miles (0. CHARLESTON, S. Here's everything you need to know about traffic impacts associated with the 2022 Cooper River Bridge Run: Road Closures. 2022 Cooper River Bridge Run. Buy Now. (WCBD) – The Mount Pleasant Police Department (MPPD) has announced a list of road closures ahead of the 2023 Cooper River Bridge Run, set to take place April 1. 14 reviews of Cooper River Bridge Run "Ran this race for the first time this year on March 27, 2010 along with 40,000 other people! It was also my first 10K and it was insane. 22, 2023 at 11:36 AM PDT. CHARLESTON, S. It includes world-class competition in a unique setting with unparalleled participant satisfaction. The 44th annual Bridge Run, a 10-kilometer race from Mount Pleasant across the Cooper River into downtown Charleston, is set for Sept. com We would like to recognize and thank these local hotels who support the Cooper River Bridge Run: (843) 722-4900. The Cooper River Bridge Run today announced that the Cooper River Bridge Run Kids Run & Family Festival will take place on Sunday, January 8th from 2 pm to 6 pm at Stoney Field. Thousands of runners stand at the starting line of the Cooper River Bridge Run in Mount Pleasant. VIDEO: Charleston Battery fall in PK's in USL Championship Final. The packet includes your bib number with computer timing chip, race shirt, event information, plus free and valuable. The event brings tens of thousands across the bridge. The race. (WCIV) — With COVID-19 concerns expected to continue into the new year, the 2021 Cooper River Bridge Run has been postponed. Lauren Petracca/StaffCalhoun Street between Meeting to Anson Street will be closed to all traffic 12:00 AM to 2:00 PM; residential limited traffic only until 4:00 AM when the road will be closed entirely. Event. Trackers Placings Leaderboard Searchable Results Trackers Placings Leaderboard Searchable Results Placings Leaderboard Searchable Results Trackers Placings Leaderboard Searchable ResultsCaption: The winner of the 2022 Cooper River Bridge Run, David Bett! (WCIV) David Bett finished first place with an unofficial time of 28:16. (WCBD) – Thousands of runners and walkers will lace up their sneakers for the 46 th annual Cooper River Bridge Run on Saturday. Ravenel Bridge closes 7:00AM to all traffic F i i s h George St between King and Anson from 10:00PM Friday, April 1, andN George between King and E Bay from 4:30AM. If you have difficulty ordering or need assistance please contact us at 516-767-1234 or email custserv@islandphoto. 716 S. The Cooper River Bridge Run is a world-class 10K run/walk with an inspirational mission to promote physical activity and a healthy lifestyle. Find all race information on AhotuThe Cooper River Bridge Run is a 10-kilometer one-way road running event across the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Cooper River Bridge Run 46th Annual Online registration closed Bus & Boat Shuttle Sweat Shuttle Packet Pickup & Mailing Sat, April 1, 2023 8:00 AM EDT Add to calendar . 00. By Andrew Miller [email protected] . Many visitors stop at the halfway point of the bridge, about 1. @CRBridgeRun @MountPleasantPD #chsnews #chstrfc. C. You can watch a full replay in the media player below or on the News 4 Facebook, Twitter or YouTube accounts. The Bridge Run is the only competition in South Carolina sanctioned by USA Track and Field as an elite event. The Cooper River Bridge Run provides a world-class 10-K foot race held in Charleston, S. The Ravenel Bridge walking path is 2. Masters (male & female) 1 st – $750, 2 nd – $500, 3 rd – $250. Shelmore Blvd. 1, 2022 at 8:44 AM PDT. CHARLESTON, S. HANAHAN — Last. Tolls failed to cover costs, however, and Charleston. com 716 S. Friday, April 5, 2024 / from 8am – 8pm. Cooper River Bridge Run • Charleston, SC. Here's a list of this Saturday's Bridge Run parties (check back for updates): The Alley. You can watch a full replay in the media player below or on the News 4 Facebook, Twitter or YouTube accounts. C. The 45th Cooper River Bridge Run kicked off at 8 a. Published: Apr. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Cooper River Bridge stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. The 2023 Cooper River Bridge Run Health & Wellness Expo will open to runners Thursday at noon. It includes world-class competition in a unique setting with unparalleled participant satisfaction. Organizers say you must wear. 4, 2019 at 12:41 PM EDT |CHARLESTON, S. Over 30 years ago, she began her career and her marriage in Charleston — crossing the old Cooper River bridges daily while working downtown and exploring the city with. Participants can expect shuttle service from designated areas to the start line. by Andy Brack March 30, 2022 March 31, 2022. Over the run’s 35-year span, the race has been graced by several famous faces, including actor Bill Murray and TV star Oprah Winfrey. Carolina. If you are new to the Charleston area,. Cooper River Bridge Run • Charleston, SC. CHARLESTON, S. 13k people signed up to participate in 2023 Cooper River Bridge Run | WCIV. C (WCIV) — Cooper River Bridge Run (CRBR) announced the official artwork for the 46th annual run this week. C. m. CHARLESTON COUNTY, S. The year that the Cooper River Bridge Run was founded, with 766 participants crossing the Silas N. Riley, Jr. WCIV ABC News 4 is your home for the 2022 Cooper River Bridge Run!More: #CRBR #CRBRG. Shelmore Blvd. Updated: Sep 23, 2021 / 11:19 AM EDT. 5Title: Bridge Run 2023 Live Show Start time: 04/01/2023 06:30:00 AM End time: 04/01/2023 10:00:00 AM. Officials say the return of the unit was a collaboration with Palmetto. The annual event is one of the best-known 10K races in the world. Brad Nettles/StaffWeek of Bridge Run Expect some route delays this week due to higher traffic volumes throughout the area related to the Cooper River Bridge Run on Saturday 04. The Cooper River Bridges: Grace, Pearman and Ravenel. C. “This is my second year in a row doing it. Sat, April 2nd 2022, 8:00 AM PDT. 53: 4:. Saturday, Apr 6, 2013. 6 2099 3. The bridge run expo is open Thursday and Friday at the Charleston Area Convention Center. VIDEO: Battery get win at home, 1-0 over Memphis 901 FC. After all, Charleston is a very special place to her. com. Unveiled at an event sponsored by Toast All Day. The first person to break the 30 minute barrier occurred in 1983. ASHLEY JOHNSON 26 1 029:56 04:49. Join us April 1, 2017!Find out the revised road closure map for the Cooper River Bridge Run 2023 in this PDF document and plan your route accordingly. Cooper River Bridge Run 35 to 39. When: Thursday, April 4, 2024 / from 12 noon – 8pm. 716 S. (WCSC) - The Mount Pleasant Police Department issued its plans for street closures scheduled for the Cooper River Bridge Run on April 1. Anthony Gibson. C. 2. Click here for more information. 21, 2021 at 10:23 AM PDT. * Discounted registration fee for Cooper River Bridge Run. GALLERY: 46th Cooper River Bridge Run by: Lindsay Miller. Hutson Street between King and Meeting from 4:00 AM to 2:00 PM. Shelmore Blvd. Category: Cooper River Bridge Run 2022. Suite 105 Mount Pleasant, SC 29464 Phone: 843-856-1949 Fax: 843-856-1950 Email: [email protected] miles (0. Today the Cooper River Bridge Run is one of the biggest in North America with around 40,000 participants each year. 2 2. (WCSC) - Registration is open for the 45th Annual Cooper River Bridge Run. view_headline. Bridge run update: The Ravenel Bridge is now open. You can watch the The Official Cooper River Bridge Run Live Show in its entirety in the video. Cooper River Bridge Run. “It was Carl’s first time running in the Cooper River Bridge Run,” recalled Lynch of her now husband. You’ll start the run on Coleman Boulevard in Mount Pleasant, then run across the Arthur Ravenel Jr. The race starts at Coleman Boulevard near Moultrie Middle School and finishes at the TD Arena in Charleston. . MATTHEWS, N. C. In all, it measured 2. It’s the first race in more than two years because of the pand…Geo resource failed to load. com. C. (WCBD) – The threat of gusty wind and some showers did not stop the thousands of runners and walkers who participated in the 46 th annual Cooper River Bridge Run. 2021. The event started in 1978 when a race was organized over the. C. comThe Official Cooper River Bridge Run Live Show | FULL REPLAY | WCIV. The modern structure complements the historic charm of Charleston. The bridge has a main span of 1,546 feet (471 m), the third longest among cable-stayed bridges in the Western Hemisphere. The Cooper River Bridge Run is the best organized and best conducted 10-K race in the world. From there, you’ll run through some of Charleston’s most popular streets: Meeting Street and King Street. C. Updated: Mar 31, 2023 / 01:48 PM EDT. Up to 30% Off Bridge Run similar deals + Free Shipping with Amazon Prime at Bridge Run. It is a 10k race and is held in April. The 44th annual Cooper River Bridge Run, a 6. Results are: UnofficialCooper River Bridge Run. Julian Smith hired as Race Director. Saturday, Apr 6, 2013. MOUNT PLEASANT, S. The 10K’s course takes runners down Coleman Boulevard through Mount Pleasant, over the Arthur. Suite 105 Mount Pleasant, SC 29464 Phone: 843-856-1949 Fax: 843-856-1950 Email: info@bridgerun. Love just seems to be the pulse. Campbell River ; Campbell River Bridge Clb 401 11th Ave Bill T Kennedy 250-923-6294 : Email Address Club Website Map it! Schedule: Day: Time: Type:. C. Several people told Live 5 News they are holding off this year or. ashley johnson 26 1 029:56 04:49. The bridge run. WCIV ABC News 4, Charleston, South Carolina provides coverage of local and national news, sports, weather and community events in the region. VIDEO: Cooper River Bridge Run kicks off April 1st. 6 4. C. Launched in 2016, the Bridge Run Training Program is free to the CofC community. The custom-designed shirt features the logos of the College of Charleston and the Cooper River Bridge Run as well as pride points about the College. CHARLESTON, S. Cooper River Bridge Run. It includes the following events: In-Person 10K Run, Virtual 10K Run, In-Person 2 Mile Walk, Virtual 2 Mile Walk, and In-Person Kids Dash. m. Starting at 10 p. Those who sign up before Aug. Mount Pleasant Police say delays due to the race will begin as early as 9 a. Nearly 12,000 participated in the event. The 41st Cooper River Bridge Run was held Saturday, April 7, 2018. This event is one of the biggest of the year for runners across South Carolina, but before the. com716 S. Matthew Fortner/StaffThe Official Cooper River Bridge Run Live Show began at 6:30 a. (WCIV) — The 2022 Cooper River Bridge Run brought some memorable moments and characters! We captured all of the action during The. Cooper River Bridge Run, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. Suite 105 Mount Pleasant, SC 29464 Phone: 843-856-1949 Fax: 843-856-1950 Email: info@bridgerun. Pearman Bridge $35 million. Encourage your company or organization to compete in the 2023 Cooper River Bridge Run’s Corporate Challenge! Join the corporate division, which offers companies a chance to compete against each other, while promoting the importance of team building, healthy living and lifestyle. Ethan Ruckel 384 337 Mt Pleasant,SC 00:43:30 2. 10K RUNNER. In a tweet, the. 2010 Cooper River Bridge Run. Cooper River Bridge Run 2013 . Bridge. Published: Jan. Bridge held in the cities of Mount Pleasant and Charleston in South Carolina, on the first Saturday in April . The route starts on Coleman Boulevard in Mount Pleasant near the Moultrie Shopping Center. 6 Degrees. comCooper River Bridge Run 35 to 39 Robin Aaron ( Bib # 36006 ) Johns Island, SC. Bridge, to downtown. cooper river bridge run events. Carolina. Aaron Seller smiles as he waits for his wife with his children, Jameson, 7, Lindy, 9, and Nola, 10, after running in the 45th annual Cooper River Bridge Run on Saturday, April 2, 2022 in Charleston. (Cooper River Bridge Run) Cripps’ artwork will be featured on all 2023 event t-shirts, posters and marketing materials for the third largest 10K in the country. Check In. Ronnie Dennis 544 474 Columbia,SC 00:44:58 4. New Arrival. The official designs for the 37th Annual Cooper River Bridge Run and Kids Run & Wonderfest were revealed on Wednesday, Aug. Delays are expected on Coleman Boulevard in Mount Pleasant. 31, then increase to $50 until the. Suite 105 Mount Pleasant, SC 29464 Phone: 843-856-1949 Fax: 843-856-1950 Email: [email protected] You save: $21. with participants ready to take part in one of the best-known 10K races in the world. 3. The 2022 bridge run will take place April 2 and runners. From Mount Pleasant to Downtown Charleston, thousands of people raced under the… The Cooper River Bridge Run is back as part of Charleston's busiest weekend of the year. C. Prior to 1929, people traveling between Charleston and Mount Pleasant did so by private boat or ferry. On Sunday morning, April 2, 1978, the starting gun was fired for the First COOPER RIVER BRIDGE RUN and the race began. m. Participants must register for one of six categories: Run, Under 40 Minutes (time. C. comMore than 22,000 people finished the race from Mount Pleasant, crossing the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Suite 105 Mount Pleasant, SC 29464 Phone: 843-856-1949 Fax: 843-856-1950 Email: info@bridgerun. 27, 2023 at 8:12 PM PDT. C. Event details and schedule. 22 On Thursday, March 31st and Friday, April 1st due to increased traffic volumes related to the Bridge Run, riders can expect potential delays on all routes traveling […]Registration is now open for the 2022 Cooper River Bridge Run! The race is scheduled for Saturday, April 2, 2022. Visitors can only vote once, and voting will close on Wednesday, July 20th, 2022 at 11:59 pm. 71 miles and it stood 250 feet tall – 15 feet higher than the Brooklyn Bridge. Shelmore Blvd. The Ravenel has a bike and pedestrian lane, and thousands of people trot across the bridge for the annual Cooper River Bridge Run. Cooper River Bridge Run 2013 . Calhoun Street, between King and East Bay Street, closes at 4:00 AM until 2:00 PM or CPD re-opens. Over 30 years ago, she began her career and her marriage in Charleston — crossing the old Cooper River bridges daily while working downtown and exploring the city with. Cooper River Bridge Run 2010 . The 42nd Cooper River Bridge Run started on Coleman Boulevard in Mount Pleasant on Saturday, April 6, 2019. com . C. The result lists from Cooper River Bridge Run Charleston on April 01, 2023. Friday. You know what they say, it’s not about who crosses the finish line first, it’s about the celebration after. In 1943 it was officially named the John P. on Saturday. Aaron Seller smiles as he waits for his wife with his children, Jameson, 7, Lindy, 9, and Nola, 10, after running in the 45th annual Cooper River Bridge Run on Saturday, April 2, 2022 in Charleston. MOUNT PLEASANT, S. more_vert. Cooper River Bridge Run 55 to 59 Glenn Aban ( Bib # 28316 ) Ladson, SC. "I just. 2009 Cooper River Bridge Run. Updated: Apr. The Cooper River Bridge Run invites nearly 40,000 participants to run or walk across the Arthur Ravenel Jr. 00 USD. Of course, that doesn’t mean you have to trek across the whole thing. 2 miles up, and turn back. Monday for a report of a vehicle driving north in the pedestrian lane, according to Sgt. All levels are welcome,. 00 04:47. MOUNT PLEASANT, S. m. Runners cross the Ravenel Bridge during the. VIDEO: Berkeley Co. Posted in Cooper River Bridge Run 2022 Thousands to return Saturday’s Bridge Run. Relationships are at the core of the Cooper River Bridge Run — from the supporters rallying behind people like Marka Rodgers and Jenn Andrews, to the surprise proposal runner Katie Lynch enjoyed in 2016. VIDEO: 46th Cooper River Bridge Run officially kicks off. Matthew Fortner/StaffCooper River Bridge Run 35 to 39 Robin Aaron ( Bib # 36006 ) Johns Island, SC. The Bridge Run is the only competition in South Carolina sanctioned by USA Track and Field as an elite event. * Customized training schedule. Pick up your race day packet and race shirt with your race bib, event info. CHARLESTON COUNTY, S. In 2006, the Bridge Run created a fund at Coastal Community Foundation (CCF) to provide financial assistance to programs that promote and encourage beneficial physical exercise and activity in the Tricounty area. Livestream. CHARLESTON, S. After a "Burn The Bridges" run and a parade of 1929-era cars over the. The start line for the six-mile race is at the corner of Simmons Street and Coleman Boulevard in Mount Pleasant, where you will follow the main road up onto the Arthur Ravenel Jr. The Cooper River Bridge Run provides a world-class 10K foot race. Pleasant to. The Cooper River Bridge Run, which usually happens in late March or early April, is set for Sept. RICKEY L PITTMAN 26 5 0:30:46 4. 9. MOUNT PLEASANT, S. Free hotdogs will be available for children while supplies last. The Official Cooper River Bridge Run Live Show began at 6:30 a. The day before the annual 10K race, police said drivers should expect delays and congestion on Coleman Boulevard as resources are put in place. Irv Batten hopes he'll be standing at the corner of Coleman Boulevard and Simmons Street in Mount Pleasant on the morning of Aug. 57. Shelmore Blvd. Pleasant, over the Cooper River Bridge, the only “hill” in the area, and through picturesque historic. don janicki 27 2 0:30:20 04:53. CharlestonOn Thursday, Cooper River Bridge Run officials said 26,700 people are registered to participate this year. Cooper River Bridge Run 2011 . C. Bridge during the 46th annual Cooper River Bridge Run in Charleston on. The Arthur Ravenel Jr. C. The Official Cooper River Bridge Run Live Show began at 6:30 a. Cooper River Bridge Run Road Closures Road Closings for Saturday, April 2 Calhoun St: Anson to Meeting all traffic 12:00AM - 1:00PM; residential traffic limited only until 4:00AM when road is closed entirely. (WCBD) – We are less than two weeks away from the Cooper River Bridge Run. Registration is already open for the race. Participants can sign up for $55 through Monday, and then the price will increase to $60 until the 10k run sells out. Ethan Ruckel 384 337 Mt Pleasant,SC 00:43:30 2. The race is third largest 10k in the country and has a cap of 40,000 runners. Take a few minutes, peruse the 30 submissions and vote online here or on social media for your favorite. If you have difficulty ordering or need assistance please contact us at 516-767-1234 or email [email protected] along for ABC News 4's live continuous coverage of the 2021 Cooper River Bridge Run 10K race and festivities! #crbr #bridgerun #cooperriverbridgerun #. It's $70 between March 30 and 31. Google Calendar ; Yahoo! Calendar ; Apple ; Outlook. The 10K race starts on Coleman Boulevard in Mount Pleasant and proceeds over the iconic Arthur Ravenel Jr. Athanas Kioko finished first place for the elite male runners. Apr 5, 2013 Apr 6, 2013 . Heather, Lauren and I headed south on Friday morning with Heather's mom "Mrs. Holiday Inn Express & Suites Mt Pleasant. While Atlanta‘s Peachtree Road Race is the largest 10K in the country, Charleston‘s Cooper River Bridge Run is another well-known race. (Brad Nettles/Staff) Brad Nettles bnettles@postandcourier. (WCIV) — WCIV ABC News 4 is your home for the 2022 Cooper River Bridge Run! The race took place on Saturday, April 2. (WCBD) – Road closures will begin Friday in anticipation of Saturday’s Cooper River Bridge Run. The design was created by Netta Radice from Wesley Chapel, Florida. Shelmore Blvd. The Cooper River Bridge Run has a monumental economic impact on the Lowcountry of $30 million plus. It’s not just the 10K run that I love, but every aspect of an event that the city embraces and that becomes a complete experience for anyone participating, watching, or just living in Charleston. Cooper River Bridge stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and. It includes world-class competition in a unique setting with unparalleled participant satisfaction. Bridge. News. Kioko set personal bests of 13:09 for the 5k and 27:23 for the 10k. “Upon successful verification of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test, participants will gain access. CHARLESTON, S. Cooper River Bridge Run 55 to 59 Glenn Aban ( Bib # 28316 ) Ladson, SC. Second was Leonard Korir, who also finished runner-up. A. WCIV ABC News 4, Charleston, South Carolina provides coverage of local and national news, sports, weather and. Cooper River Bridge Run 55 to 59 Glenn Aban ( Bib # 28316 ) Ladson, SC. It broadens community cooperation and participation in healthy events, and is. S. Shelmore Blvd. UPDATE: RACE DAY IS SATURDAY AUGUST 1, 2020 NEW START TIME 7AM. and exciting free sponsor.